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Gas Chromatography GC

Gas Chromatography GC

An education video from the Royal Society of Chemistry on gas chromatography using a flame ionisation detector (FID) with a brief mention of gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS). From the “Modern Instrumental Techniques for schools and colleges” DVD. For more information on the Chemistry for our Future programme please visit www.rsc.org (C) Royal Society of Chemistry
Video Rating: 4 / 5

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25 Comments

  1. Comments  forfuneee   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 1:26 pm

    Thank you

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  2. Comments  nanigad   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 1:28 pm

    this is very useful video.thanks for nice explaining

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  3. Comments  rajeevvarma84   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 2:13 pm

    Thank you so much …… I’ll be giving a lecture on Gas chromatography in 12 hrs … I’ll be showing this video via internet thanks a million RSC !!!!

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  4. Comments  shoukatkhan01   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 2:30 pm

    Hi,
    yes in GC the separation of analyte depends on its volatility but we should keep in mind that more polar the compound less volatile it would be,second thing the polarity of column in GC is also very important bcz inside the column the analyte molecules do not travle in a very straight line they move randomly and when they come in contact with the walls of coulmn they stay there for a while depending upon the polarity of analyte and column.

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  5. Comments  suneetha4   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 2:30 pm

    thanks alot for posting this video…i hope to get many informative videos in the future

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  6. Comments  AlgerienBiologist   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 3:13 pm

    thanks

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  7. Comments  darthsedious2000   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 3:46 pm

    since GC heats up the anlyte or specimen before the measurement or identification thus most organic substances like protein could not be evaluated or tested accurately or am I wrong please advice

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  8. Comments  sam4phd   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 3:46 pm

    Well polarity indeed plays an important role as it defines the extent to which a given sample molecule interacts with the given GC column. There are specific columns depending on the type of sample molecules you need to analyse. I hope this helps :)

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  9. Comments  andoniashley   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 4:28 pm

    This video is excellent !

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  10. Comments  pells09   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 4:36 pm

    polarity has more to do with hplc, gc is the simple version og heating ur small liquid sample and breaking down the constituents of ur mixture for u to idenify through retention times and area peaks

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  11. Comments  pells09   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 4:55 pm

    polarity has more to do with liquid chromatography compared to gc, you familiar with the saying ‘like dissolves like’ and so on, gc just heats ur liquid sample, and breaks it down for a chemist to identify constituents of a mixture through their retention times and areas.

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  12. Comments  MrJason1234   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 5:44 pm

    To Traxass000
    factors which will affect the retention time of the compounds are;
    volatility
    polarity
    column temperature
    column packing polarity
    flow rate of the carrier gas
    length of the column
    Volatility will generally be the main factor influence the separation. Polarity is only important if the mixture of compounds has compounds with widely different polarities.
    Good luck on your project

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  13. Comments  MrJason1234   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 6:05 pm

    There are about 6 factors which will influence the retention time of the compounds in GC;
    Volatility of the compound
    Polarity
    Column temperature
    Column packing polarity
    flow rate of the carrier gas
    and length of the column
    Volatility will have the greatest influence on the separation. Polarity is only important if you are separating compounds with widely different polarities.
    Good luck on your project.

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  14. Comments  bellinivernon   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 6:34 pm

    Exelente ! ;gracias ,desde buenos aires.

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  15. Comments  thudu15   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 6:58 pm

    Really useful video :-) I’d be interested to see answer to traxass000 about precisely what is mean by volatility – does it refer to polarity?

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  16. Comments  markytproctor   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 7:42 pm

    Thanks for the video… It help me alot! =D

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  17. Comments  sparklingwine16   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 8:02 pm

    actually its more dependent on the volatility of the substances in your mixture. The more volatile compound in your mixture will be eluted (driven off) first followed by the less volatile, then lastly the least volatile one. Therefore you must know the boiling point of the substances in your mixture.

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  18. Comments  sdoubaa   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 8:28 pm

    interesting

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  19. Comments  traxass000   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 9:07 pm

    i got a question here. so GC has nothing to do with the polarity of the substances used in order to separate them (because my teacher keeps on saying the polarity plays an important roll, like the more polar particles remain behind while the rest goes through the tube) ? because here and on other videos i here people mention only volatility of the substances as an important factor. :S :-? need explanation asap help help :p:p its for a project and great vid btw ;)

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  20. Comments  sweetprinci   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 9:50 pm

    Very good. thanks

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  21. Comments  Tescanna   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 10:49 pm

    Thanks, this was very useful!

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  22. Comments  chemistosama   |  Saturday, 26 June 2010 at 11:43 pm

    thanks

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  23. Comments  chemistosama   |  Sunday, 27 June 2010 at 12:14 am

    thanks

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  24. Comments  chemistosama   |  Sunday, 27 June 2010 at 12:59 am

    thanks

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  25. Comments  robecbecs   |  Sunday, 27 June 2010 at 1:33 am

    thanks for posting this video. Very informative.

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